The immediate priorities after arriving in Australia are:

1. Obtain a Tax File Number (TFN) - apply online through the ATO website within the first few days
2. Open or activate a bank account (if pre-opened from India, activate at a branch)
3. Obtain an Australian SIM card - major carriers include Telstra, Optus, Vodafone, and budget MVNOs
4. Enrol children in school - contact the relevant state education department for school placement
5. Register with Medicare (for permanent residents) - in person at a Services Australia office
6. Arrange private health insurance (for temporary visa holders)
7. Find a GP (general practitioner) - register with a local clinic
8. Begin housing search if not pre-arranged

The first month involves significant administrative work. Keeping organised records, a folder of all visa documents, tax records, insurance policies, and lease agreements, saves time and prevents complications.

The Australian Government provides settlement support through the AMEP (Adult Migrant English Program) and the Settlement Engagement and Transition Support (SETS) program. AMEP offers up to 510 hours of free English language tuition to eligible migrants and humanitarian entrants.

Settlement services organisations, including the Migrant Resource Centre, AMES Australia, and state-based multicultural organisations, provide orientation, employment support, community connection, and referrals to other services.